The field of structural anthropology, founded by Lévi-Strauss, has, as one of its basic premises, the notion that there is a "deep universal structure" to cultural phenomena. According to Lévi-Strauss, this structure is characterized by:

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According to Lévi-Strauss, the "deep universal structure" of cultural phenomena is based on a reasoning process that involves the construction of pairs of opposites, known as binary contrasts. This is a fundamental concept in structural anthropology, as it suggests that cultural phenomena can be analyzed and understood through their underlying structures of meaning, rather than simply as individual practices or beliefs.

The Field of Structural Anthropology, Founded by Lévi-Strauss, Has, as One