The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old patient who is receiving a unit of whole blood. During the transfusion the nurse prioritizes assessment for which possible complication?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Fluid overload is a potential complication during blood transfusion, especially in elderly patients who may have decreased cardiac and renal function. This can lead to pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, and electrolyte imbalances. The nurse should closely monitor the patient's vital signs, intake and output, and lung sounds throughout the transfusion. Liver failure (A) is not a common complication of blood transfusion. Infection (B) is a risk associated with blood transfusion, but it is not the priority during the transfusion process. Thrombosis (D) is a risk associated with blood transfusion, but it usually occurs after the transfusion is complete and is not the priority during the transfusion process.

The Nurse Is Caring for an 80-Year-Old Patient Who Is