Tommy Has a Long History of Stealing,armed Robbery,physical Violence,and Lying

Tommy has a long history of stealing,armed robbery,physical violence,and lying and cheating to get out of trouble.Today,the general consensus among researchers and clinicians who deal with problems such as Tommy's is that:

A) treatment with both medication and extensive individual psychotherapy seems to be effective.
B) efforts should focus on early intervention in childhood rather than treatment later in life.
C) people with this disorder respond best to a combination of motivational interviewing and empathy induction.
D) "scared straight" types of interventions show the most promise.