Tommy Has a 20-Year History of Stealing,armed Robbery,physical Violence,and Lying

Tommy has a 20-year history of stealing,armed robbery,physical violence,and lying and cheating to get out of trouble.These behaviors started in grade school.Based on what is known about the origins and treatment of this kind of disorder,which of the following statements best represents a knowledgeable psychiatrist's opinion about Tommy's treatment options?

A) "Tommy,I wish that someone would have intervened with you when you were younger."
B) "Tommy,given your extensive history of deviant behavior,hospitalization is your best option."
C) "Tommy,the best treatment for you currently is deep brain stimulation,which might curtail some of your impulsive and aggressive tendencies."
D) "Tommy,the most promising treatment option for you right now is heavy medication,including lithium,and perhaps an antipsychotic."