A physician who has never been immunized for hepatitis B is exposed to the hepatitis B virus (HBV)through a needle stick from an infected patient.What should the infection control nurse inform both the physician and patient that treatment for the exposure should include?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The physician should receive both the hepatitis B vaccine and HBIG. The vaccine will provide long-term protection, while the HBIG provides immediate, short-term protection. Evaluation of liver function tests in 60 days is not sufficient treatment and does not prevent infection. Active immunization with the hepatitis B vaccine alone is not sufficient after exposure, as it takes time to develop immunity. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) injection should also be given to provide immediate protection.

A Physician Who Has Never Been Immunized for Hepatitis B