When teaching a patient who smokes about the relationship of smoking to the development of cancer,how should the nurse explain tobacco smoke as a "complete" carcinogen?

Question

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Tobacco smoke is considered a "complete" carcinogen because it is capable of both initiating and promoting cancer growth. Carcinogens are substances that have the potential to cause cancer, and tobacco smoke contains several known carcinogens. It can initiate cancer by damaging DNA in cells, and it can promote cancer growth by promoting the growth and survival of cancer cells. This is why smoking is a significant risk factor for many types of cancer, including lung, throat, and bladder cancer, among others.

When Teaching a Patient Who Smokes About the Relationship of Smoking