Hypoparathyroidism is usually accompanied by hypocalcemia and in severe cases leads to ____.
A) acromegaly
B) aldosteronism
C) exophthalmos
D) tetany

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hypoparathyroidism is usually caused by damage to or removal of the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the body. Without enough parathyroid hormone, blood calcium levels decrease, leading to hypocalcemia. Severe hypocalcemia can cause muscle spasms and contractions, leading to tetany, a condition in which the muscles contract uncontrollably. Therefore, choice D, tetany, is the best answer. A, acromegaly, is caused by excess growth hormone secretion and is not related to hypoparathyroidism. B, aldosteronism, is excessive secretion of aldosterone and causes high blood pressure, not changes in calcium levels. C, exophthalmos, is bulging of the eyes and is not associated with hypoparathyroidism.

Hypoparathyroidism Is Usually Accompanied by Hypocalcemia and in Severe Cases