The founder of modern socialism was:

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Karl Marx is widely regarded as the founder of modern socialism, as he developed the concept of communism through his writings and political activism. While Friedrich Engels was a collaborator with Marx and co-wrote several works with him, Marx is considered the principal architect of socialist theory. Theodore Herzl was a key figure in the Zionist movement and focused more on Jewish nationalism than Marxist concepts of socialism. Friedrich List was an economist who advocated for protectionism and economic nationalism, and G.W.F. Hegel was a philosopher whose ideas influenced Marx, but he did not develop a distinct socialist ideology.

The Founder of Modern Socialism Was