Therapist Jonathan Shedler helped a patient to become aware of his adversarial stance in his relationships and to recognize that this adversarial stance had roots in the attacks he once experienced from his alcohol-abusing father.The therapist's efforts best illustrate

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The therapist's efforts involved helping the patient to become aware of his unconscious conflicts and the underlying causes of his behavior, which is a key aspect of psychodynamic therapy. The therapist helped the patient gain insight into how his adversarial stance in relationships was connected to his history of trauma and maltreatment, including his experiences with an alcohol-abusing father. Stress inoculation training is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that teaches coping skills for stress, but it does not focus on understanding the underlying psychological causes of the stress. Systematic desensitization is a type of exposure therapy used to treat anxiety disorders, but it is not relevant to this scenario. Unconditional positive regard is a concept from client-centered therapy, but it is not specifically demonstrated in this scenario.

Therapist Jonathan Shedler Helped a Patient to Become Aware of His