Reducing patients' anxiety by having them repeatedly experience in safe settings the things they fear and often avoid is most central to

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The description matches the technique of exposure therapy, which involves gradually exposing patients to feared stimuli in a controlled environment to help them overcome anxiety or phobias. Option A (token economy) involves rewarding desired behavior with tokens that can be exchanged for privileges or goods, option C (free association) is a psychoanalytic technique in which patients speak whatever comes to mind without censorship, and option D (aversive conditioning) involves associating unwanted behaviors with unpleasant stimuli to reduce their frequency.

Reducing Patients' Anxiety by Having Them Repeatedly Experience in Safe