By the end of the nineteenth century,the sole major independent kingdom in Africa was:

Question

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By the end of the nineteenth century, Ethiopia was the only major independent kingdom in Africa. It successfully resisted European colonization by defeating the Italian invasion in 1896 at the Battle of Adwa. Libya was under Ottoman control until 1911, Congo Free State was under the personal rule of King Leopold II of Belgium, Egypt was under British control, and Sudan was under Egyptian and British control.

By the End of the Nineteenth Century,the Sole Major Independent