The misinformation effect refers to the
A) basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing memories from conscious awareness.
B) disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information.
C) eerie sense that "I've been in this exact situation before."
D) incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The misinformation effect is the incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event. This can occur when post-event information influences a person's memory and causes them to remember things differently than they actually occurred. For example, if someone witnesses a car accident and then hears someone else describe what they saw, they may incorporate that person's details into their own memory of the event, even if they are not accurate.

The Misinformation Effect Refers to the