Four-year-old Aaron doesn't recall ever seeing a hypodermic needle,and he can't remember the series of painful injections he received when he was a 2-year-old.When shown a hypodermic needle,however,he reacted with a classically conditioned fear response.Aaron's fear reaction indicates that he retains a(n)________ memory.
A) iconic
B) echoic
C) implicit
D) procedural

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Aaron's fear reaction is a classic example of classical conditioning, which involves implicit memory. Implicit memory refers to unconscious memories that are formed through repeated experience or conditioning. Iconic and echoic memory refer to sensory memory, which is usually very short-term and not related to fear conditioning. Procedural memory involves the ability to recall how to perform certain skills or tasks, and is also not relevant to Aaron's fear response.

Four-Year-Old Aaron Doesn't Recall Ever Seeing a Hypodermic Needle,and He