The best evidence that animals develop cognitive maps comes from studies of
A) modeling.
B) instinctive drift.
C) latent learning.
D) intrinsic motivation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Studies of latent learning have provided evidence that animals develop cognitive maps. For example, rats in a maze were not reinforced for finding the end point for the first few days, but on the fourth day, they suddenly found the end point much more quickly than rats that had been reinforced all along. This suggests that they had developed a mental representation, or cognitive map, of the maze through exploration. This is known as latent learning. Option A, modeling, refers to the observation and imitation of behavior, while option B, instinctive drift, refers to the tendency of learned behavior to drift back toward innate behavior over time. Option D, intrinsic motivation, refers to the innate inclination to engage in behaviors simply because they are enjoyable or satisfying.

The Best Evidence That Animals Develop Cognitive Maps Comes from Studies