A client has been taking medication for back pain for several months,and has seen several different health care providers in efforts to receive pain medication.The nurse is concerned that the client is exhibiting

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The client's behavior suggests addiction, as they have sought out multiple healthcare providers to obtain medication. Addiction is characterized by a compulsive drug-seeking behavior despite negative consequences, and may include tolerance and physical dependence as well. However, physical dependence and tolerance can also occur without addiction, and pseudoaddiction is a term used to describe behaviors that resemble addiction but are actually due to inadequate pain management.

A Client Has Been Taking Medication for Back Pain for Several