Refer to the figure below showing concentrations of three ions inside and outside a cell, as well as the direction of transport of each ion facilitated by a membrane protein. Which ions are moved by active transport and why?
A) K+ and Na+, because they are present in millimolar concentrations in the cell
B) Ca2+, because it is present in concentrations below the micromolar level in the cell
C) K+, because it is being moved into the cell and not out of the cell
D) K+, Na+, and Ca2+, because they are charged particles
E) K+, Na+, and Ca2+, because they are moving from lower to higher concentration
Correct Answer:
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