A Wound from the Bite of an Herbivore Is Not

A wound from the bite of an herbivore is not likely to trigger

A) membrane signaling through a change in electrical potential.
B) induced production of resistance (R) genes.
C) production of reactive oxygen species that lead to changes in gene expression.
D) hormone signaling to produce an appropriate response by the plant.
E) production of jasmonic acid to trigger systemic defenses.