In the disease diabetes mellitus, a lack of insulin prevents

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In diabetes mellitus, there is a lack of insulin which is responsible for allowing glucose uptake by cells. Without insulin, glucose remains in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels. Insulin is also necessary for the conversion of glucose to glycogen in the liver and muscles, and for the inhibition of glucose production by the liver. However, insulin does not affect the excretion of glucose or the synthesis of glucose. Glucose breakdown is also possible in the absence of insulin, but it is not the primary issue in diabetes.

In the Disease Diabetes Mellitus, a Lack of Insulin Prevents