Which statement about undernourishment is true?
A) The swollen belly seen in a starving child is due to fat being preferentially stored in the abdomen.
B) Several weeks of fasting are required to deplete glycogen reserves.
C) A person can survive no more than a week without food.
D) The loss of blood proteins during starvation leads to edema.
E) During starvation, protein reserves are exhausted before the metabolism of body fat is accelerated.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

During starvation, there is a loss of blood proteins, including albumin, which can lead to edema or swelling due to the accumulation of fluid in tissues. This is why the swollen belly is seen in severely malnourished children.

Option A is not correct as the swollen belly is actually due to the accumulation of fluid and gas in the intestine, not fat storage.

Option B is not correct as glycogen reserves can be depleted within a few days of fasting.

Option C is not correct as the duration of survival without food depends on various factors such as the individual's body composition, hydration status, and activity level, and can range from a few days to months.

Option E is not correct as the body usually starts breaking down fat stores before protein reserves when there is a lack of food.

Which Statement About Undernourishment Is True