Stinging bees, stinging wasps, and nonstinging hover flies all have black-and-yellow striped abdomens.Which type(s) of mimicry are these three types of insects expressing?

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Müllerian mimicry involves two or more unpalatable or harmful species that resemble each other, which reinforces their avoidance by predators. In this case, both bees and wasps, which can sting, are Müllerian mimics. Batesian mimicry, on the other hand, involves a harmless species (the mimic) resembling a harmful or unpalatable species (the model) to avoid predation. The nonstinging hover flies, which mimic the appearance of stinging bees and wasps but cannot sting, are Batesian mimics.

Stinging Bees, Stinging Wasps, and Nonstinging Hover Flies All Have