A major distinction between decomposition and mineralization is that decomposition

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Decomposition is the process where organic matter is broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, and minerals. This process is primarily carried out by decomposers like bacteria and fungi. Mineralization is a subset of decomposition where the organic nutrients are converted into inorganic forms that can be readily absorbed by plants. Thus, decomposition first breaks down organic matter into smaller particles, which then may undergo mineralization to release inorganic nutrients.

A Major Distinction Between Decomposition and Mineralization Is That Decomposition