Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can develop from:

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is commonly caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke or air pollution. Emphysema is a type of COPD that involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs, which can result in difficulty breathing. Rhinitis and laryngitis do not typically lead to the development of COPD, while tuberculosis is a respiratory infection that can cause lung damage but is not as closely linked to the development of COPD as long-term exposure to irritants.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Can Develop From