A nurse assessing the IV site of a client observes swelling and pallor around the site, and notes a significant decrease in the flow rate. The client complains of coldness around the infusion site. What IV complication does this describe?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

These symptoms are consistent with infiltration, which occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of remaining in the vein. This can cause swelling, pallor, and a decreased flow rate, and the client may experience coolness or pain around the site. Sepsis refers to an infection in the bloodstream and would present with fever, chills, and other systemic symptoms. A thrombus is a blood clot, which can obstruct the IV catheter or move to another part of the body to cause further complications. Speed shock is a rare but serious reaction to a medication administered too quickly, causing a sudden drop in blood pressure and other symptoms.

A Nurse Assessing the IV Site of a Client Observes