The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine via a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. The nurse notes that the client's respiratory rate is 10 breaths per minute. The client is somnolent, with minimal response to physical stimulation. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Morphine is an opioid analgesic, which can cause respiratory depression as a side effect. The client's respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute indicates significant respiratory depression. Somnolence is also a sign of opioid overdose. Narcan is an opioid antagonist that can reverse the effects of morphine and restore respiratory function. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated in this case. Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent and is not indicated in the treatment of respiratory depression. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and is not indicated in this case of opioid-induced respiratory depression.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Client Who Is Receiving