What do cross‑cultural studies of psychopathology suggest concerning depression?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural studies suggest that depression is a universal phenomenon that may be expressed differently depending on cultural factors. While there may be variations in the symptoms, the underlying feeling of sadness and loss of interest is present across cultures. It is important for clinicians to consider cultural factors when assessing and treating depression in individuals with different cultural backgrounds. DSM categories are not culture-free, and Chinese psychiatrists do not often mistake depression for a form of schizophrenia, so options A and B are incorrect. Option C is partially correct in that there are differences in rates of mood disorders in Western and non-Western countries, but it does not provide as complete a picture as option D.

What Do Cross‑cultural Studies of Psychopathology Suggest Concerning Depression