Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the third variable problem means that

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The third variable problem refers to the situation where the correlation between two variables (in this case, X and Y) may actually be caused by their joint relation with a third variable. Therefore, it is most likely that the significant correlation observed between X and Y can be partially or fully explained by their relationship with a third variable. The other options do not accurately describe the third variable problem.

Assume That Variables X and Y Are Significantly Correlated; the Third