A status given to someone based on attributes over which they have no control (e.g. ,gender)is called:

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The term "ascribed" refers to a status that is assigned to an individual based on factors that are typically outside of their control, such as gender, race, or family background. Achieved status, on the other hand, is based on individual accomplishments or efforts. Attributed and credited do not have the same sociological meanings as ascribed and achieved.

A Status Given to Someone Based on Attributes Over Which