The effects of the central nervous system on the endocrine system are largely mediated by which brain structure?
A) cerebral cortex
B) hypothalamus
C) cerebellum
D) thalamus

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions, including the endocrine system. It acts as a bridge between the central nervous system and the endocrine system by producing hormones that stimulate or inhibit the release of other hormones from the pituitary gland. Through this mechanism, the hypothalamus helps to regulate vital functions such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism. The other brain structures listed (cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and thalamus) do not have as direct of an influence on the endocrine system as the hypothalamus does.

The Effects of the Central Nervous System on the Endocrine