People often maintain stereotypes about groups even after they have met individuals who contradict the stereotype. Given the phenomenon of memory bias, what might one reason be that a stereotype doesn't change with new information?
A) The memory for the individual shifts in the direction of the stereotype.
B) Memories of the individual are incorrectly combined into new ones.
C) Other people with similar beliefs give false interpretations of the individual.
D) The person does not recognize the beliefs to be a stereotype.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Memory bias refers to the ways in which our memories can be influenced by our pre-existing beliefs and expectations. In the case of stereotypes, even when we meet individuals who contradict the stereotype, we may still remember them in a way that is consistent with the stereotype. This means that our memory for the individual can shift in the direction of the stereotype, which can make it difficult for us to update our beliefs.

People Often Maintain Stereotypes About Groups Even After They Have