Marion and her husband Bill are trying to bring up their children,a boy and a girl ages 4 and 5,respectively,in exactly the same way: encouraging their son to demonstrate both assertiveness as well as tenderness,and encouraging their daughter to exhibit both independence and empathy.According to the researcher Sandra Bem,these parents are encouraging their children toward

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By encouraging their children to exhibit a combination of traits traditionally associated with both males and females, Marion and Bill are promoting androgynous characteristics. This means that their children are less likely to adhere to strict gender roles and are more free to express a wider range of traits and behaviors. This is consistent with Bem's theory of gender schema, which suggests that individuals have a set of beliefs and expectations about what constitutes male and female behavior, and that these schemas can be modified to include more flexible gender roles. Gender constancy and gender identification are related concepts that refer to an individual's understanding and recognition of their own gender, rather than the expression of gendered behaviors.

Marion and Her Husband Bill Are Trying to Bring Up