Several 4-year-old boys are sitting at a table playing with cars in a makeshift race,and one boy stands by the table watching them.Occasionally,the boy who is standing calls out for the green car to go faster.This is an example of

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The behavior of the boy standing by the table and calling out for the green car to go faster is an example of onlooker play. Onlooker play involves a child observing and commenting on the actions of other children engaged in play without actively participating. This is different from functional play, where a child engages in play with an object or toy in a way that makes sense to them, or associative play, where children play with each other but without a specific goal or organization. Parallel play involves children engaging in individual activities alongside each other but without direct interaction.

Several 4-Year-Old Boys Are Sitting at a Table Playing with Cars