While elites in state societies control resources, production, and surplus just as chiefs do, a difference between them is __________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In state societies, elites control resources, production, and surplus just as chiefs do, but they retain the majority of the surplus for their own use, whereas chiefs distribute surplus to their followers in the form of gifts and tribute. Therefore, the difference between elites and chiefs lies in the distribution of surplus. Option A is incorrect because chiefs do not personally own all economic systems, but rather control them in the interest of the community. Option B is incorrect because elites do not pay taxes, but rather collect taxes from the population. Option D is incorrect because both elites and chiefs have bureaucracies under their control.

While Elites in State Societies Control Resources, Production, and Surplus