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In a Recent Poll, 30 Percent of Adults Said They

Question 5

Multiple Choice

In a recent poll, 30 percent of adults said they wanted to "cut down or be free of gluten," according to The NDP Group, the market-research company that conducted the poll. A researcher wonders if a smaller proportion of students at her university would respond in the same fashion.
Suppose the researcher conducts a survey of a random sample of 25 students at her university and five of them say they want to at least reduce gluten. A statistician carries out a significance test of the null hypothesis that the proportion wanting to reduce gluten at the university is the same as for all adults versus the alternative hypothesis that a smaller proportion p of students would say they want to reduce or be free of gluten.
What is the P-value for this significance test?


A) less than 0.01
B) between 0.01 and 0.05
C) between 0.05 and 0.10
D) more than 0.10

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