Which fact about AIDS and HIV infection is accurate?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The HIV virus is not airborne and can only be transmitted through direct access to the bloodstream, such as through sexual contact, sharing needles, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breast-feeding.

Answer: B
 While anyone can contract HIV, certain populations are at higher risk, including men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs, and people in certain geographic regions with high HIV prevalence. However, HIV can affect anyone regardless of their demographic characteristics, so it is important for everyone to take precautions to protect themselves from infection.

Answer: C
 The time between HIV infection and the initial appearance of symptoms can vary widely, ranging from a few days to several years. In some cases, individuals may not experience any symptoms for a decade or more after infection. It is important to note that HIV can still be transmitted during this asymptomatic phase of the disease.

Answer: D
 While injection drug use is a risk factor for HIV transmission, it is not accurate to say that most drug users are likely to be HIV positive. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 9% of new HIV diagnoses in the United States in 2018 were attributed to injection drug use. It is important to note that sharing needles and other injection drug equipment is a highly efficient way to transmit HIV, so harm reduction strategies such as providing clean needles and syringes can be effective in preventing new infections among people who inject drugs.

Which Fact About AIDS and HIV Infection Is Accurate