On a variable-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given ________.
A) for the first correct response after a fixed amount of time has passed
B) for the first correct response after varying amounts of time have passed
C) for the next correct response after a fixed number of responses have been made
D) for the next correct response after a varying number of responses have been made

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

On a variable-ratio schedule, reinforcement is given after a varying number of responses have been made. This means that the behavior being reinforced is more resistant to extinction because the individual does not know when the reinforcement is coming and has to keep responding in order to receive it. This type of reinforcement schedule is often used in gambling, where the payouts occur randomly, leading individuals to keep playing despite the odds against them.

On a Variable-Ratio Schedule, Reinforcement Is Given ________