A hypothesis is defined as:
A)a statement that attempts to predict a set of phenomena,and specifies relationships among variables that can be empirically tested.
B)an organized system of assumptions and principles that purports to explain a specified set of phenomena and their interrelationships.
C)the precise meaning of a term which specifies the operations for observing and measuring the process or phenomenon being investigated.
D)the principle that a scientific theory must make predications that are specific enough to expose the theory to the possibility of disconfirmation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a statement that predicts a set of phenomena and specifies relationships among variables that can be empirically tested, meaning it can be proven or disproven through observations and experiments. This distinguishes it from a theory, which is an organized system of assumptions and principles that explains a set of phenomena and their relationships. The third option, C, refers to operational definitions, which are precise meanings of terms used in a study to ensure that everyone involved understands what is being measured. The fourth option, D, is a principle of scientific theory construction, stating that a theory must make specific predictions that can be tested and potentially falsified.

A Hypothesis Is Defined As