Which school of thought in psychology tried to explain how specific behaviors and mental processes help a person adapt to the environment?

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Functionalism is the school of thought in psychology that tried to explain how specific behaviors and mental processes help a person adapt to the environment. This approach focused on the functions of consciousness and behavior, rather than the structures or elements that make them up. Functionalism was influenced by the work of Charles Darwin and his theory of natural selection, which emphasized the adaptive purpose of many biological traits and behaviors.

Which School of Thought in Psychology Tried to Explain How