In the expectancy model,____ is an individual's preference for a particular second-level outcome.

Question

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Valence refers to an individual's preference or evaluation of a second-level outcome. Expectancy relates to the person's belief regarding the extent to which their efforts will lead to a desired first-level outcome. Instrumentality concerns the individual's belief about whether achieving the first-level outcome will lead to the second-level outcome. The third-level outcome is not a component of the expectancy theory.

In the Expectancy Model,____ Is an Individual's Preference for a Particular