During a Negotiation, in Which of the Following Situations Can

During a negotiation, in which of the following situations can an employer bypass the union and communicate the offer directly to the employees?

A) The union representatives insist on taking the contract back for a vote of union members before acceptance.
B) The employer provides financial support to the union.
C) The employer has a good-faith reasonable doubt about whether a majority of its employees support the incumbent union.
D) The union refuses the final offer during the contract negotiation.