The ________ model suggests that strikes occur because of bargaining errors, such as unrealistic expectations by union or management leaders, misperception of bargaining goals, or a substantial difference between union negotiators and their rank-and-file membership.

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The accident model suggests that strikes are often the result of bargaining errors, including unrealistic expectations or misperceptions about the goals of the other party, or a disconnect between union negotiators and the members they represent. This model views strikes not as inevitable or strategic choices but as accidents that occur due to errors in the bargaining process.

The ________ Model Suggests That Strikes Occur Because of Bargaining