In the Federalist Papers, _______ posited the idea that the two basic problems with factions are that they impose their will on others and they harm the long-term interests of the nation.

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James Madison wrote extensively about the dangers of factions in Federalist Papers No. 10 and No. 51. In Federalist No. 10, he argued that factions arise from the unequal distribution of property and that the best way to control them is through a large republic with multiple competing interests. In Federalist No. 51, he further elaborated on the need for a separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent any one faction from dominating the government. In both papers, Madison emphasized that factions can undermine the public good and that the government must be structured in a way that addresses this threat.

In the Federalist Papers, _______ Posited the Idea That the Two