Gaining Access to Subcultures in Criminal Justice- Such as Active

Gaining access to subcultures in criminal justice- such as active offenders or juvenile gangs-requires tactics that differ in many respects from those used to meet with public officials. Letters, phone calls, and formal meetings are _____ among active offenders.

A) usually appropriate for initiating field research
B) usually appropriate for conducting field research
C) usually not appropriate for disseminating field research
D) usually not appropriate for initiating field research