_______________ validity is the correspondence between the empirical test of a hypothesis and the underlying causal process that the experiment is intended to represent.

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Construct validity is concerned with how well an experiment represents the underlying theoretical construct that it is attempting to measure. It assesses the degree to which the measurement of a variable is related to the underlying theoretical construct being studied. Therefore, it is the best choice for the given scenario. Compensatory validity is not a recognized term in psychology research. Correlational validity is not pertinent here, as it refers to the degree to which two variables are related. Criterion validity is the degree to which a measure is related to an outcome.

_______________ Validity Is the Correspondence Between the Empirical Test of a Hypothesis