When a professor assigns grades, the professor is engaging in ____.

Question

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When a professor assigns grades, they are measuring the student's performance based on a pre-determined set of criteria. Therefore, the professor is engaging in measurement. Operationalization refers to the process of defining variables into measurable factors, conceptualization refers to the process of defining abstract concepts into concrete variables, and validity refers to the accuracy and relevance of the measurement.

When a Professor Assigns Grades, the Professor Is Engaging in ____