Some economists argue that cooperation between franchises should not be considered in violation of antitrust laws. What argument do they use?

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The Answer is Some economists regard leagues as multiplant firms. According to this view, sports franchises are members of a single entity rather than competing firms. Their cooperation should not be considered any less normal than a single firm's individual departments getting together. Major League Soccer, in particular, is organized as a single-entity league where each team is considered an individual branch of the main company. In Fraser v. MLS (2002), the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the league's organizational structure as legal.

Some Economists Argue That Cooperation Between Franchises Should Not Be