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Below Are Selected Numbers Extracted from Harnischfeger's Year X2 Financial

Question 62

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Below are selected numbers extracted from Harnischfeger's Year X2 financial statements (numbers are in thousands). X2X1 Sales $2,887,570$2,184,287 COGS $2,166,775$1,671,932 Current Assets $1,410,250$1,213,390 Current Liabilities $1,077,127$723,303\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline & \underline{X 2} & \underline{X 1} \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 2,887,570 & \$ 2,184,287 \\\hline \text { COGS } & \$ 2,166,775 & \$ 1,671,932 \\\hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 1,410,250 & \$ 1,213,390 \\\hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \$ 1,077,127 & \$ 723,303 \\\hline\end{array}

Harnischfeger's Footnote on inventories is as follows (numbers in thousands):
Inventories at October 31 consisted of the following:

 Finished Goods $198,160$211,555 Work in Process and  purchased parts 278,671170,027 Raw Materials 134,4486106,999611,279488,581 Less excess of  current cost over  stated LIFO value (64,164)(72.186,581$547,115$416,395\begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline \text { Finished Goods } & \$ 198,160 & \$ 211,555 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Work in Process and } \\\text { purchased parts }\end{array} & 278,671 & 170,027 \\\hline \text { Raw Materials } & \underline{134,448} & \underline{6106,999} \\\hline &611,279&488,581\\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Less excess of } \\\text { current cost over } \\\text { stated LIFO value }\end{array} & \underline{(64,164)} & \mathbf{( 7 2 . 1 8 6 , 5 8 1} \\\hline & \$ 547,115 & \$ 416,395 \\\hline\end{array}

Inventories valued using the LIFO method represented approximately 56% and 80% of consolidated inventories at October 31, X2 and X1, respectively.
a. Calculate for Year X2:
i) the gross margin percentage
ii) the current ratio
iii) inventory turnover
iv) Estimate the following numbers if Harnischfeger used FIFO for all inventories:
v) the gross margin
vi) the current ratio
vii) nventory turnover
b. Compare your answers in part a) and b) and comment.

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