Joe was born into a wealthy family who are Catholics. Which of the following characteristics ascribe advantages to Joe in an unearned way?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Joe's religion was not chosen by him and was given to him through birth. It is therefore an unearned characteristic that ascribes advantages to him in terms of the social capital and networking opportunities associated with being part of a wealthy Catholic community. The other choices, effort, ability, and individual merit, are earned characteristics that would not necessarily be influenced by Joe's family background or religious affiliation.

Joe Was Born into a Wealthy Family Who Are Catholics