The Alien and Sedition Acts Were Notable Because

The Alien and Sedition Acts were notable because:

A) they seemingly violated the First Amendment only a few years after it was ratified.
B) they contributed to the popular mood that helped elect Thomas Jefferson to the presidency.
C) they were never used to prosecute Federalists.
D) the Supreme Court did not rule on their constitutionality while they were in effect.
E) all of these.