Evolutionary theories were often used to justify imperialism, colonization, and the conquering of "primitive" societies by more "civilized" nations.

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This is true - evolutionary theories such as social Darwinism were commonly used to justify imperialistic actions by more advanced nations towards less developed societies. The belief was that these actions were necessary for the survival and progress of the fittest societies.

Evolutionary Theories Were Often Used to Justify Imperialism, Colonization, and the Conquering