Which idea suggests that society benefits from stratification because the most important positions are occupied by the most qualified individuals?

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The idea that society benefits from stratification because the most important positions are occupied by the most qualified individuals is called meritocracy. This means that people are promoted based on their abilities and credentials, rather than their social background or other factors. In a meritocracy, individuals are rewarded based on their performance and potential, which helps to ensure that the best people are in positions of power and responsibility. This idea is often used to justify social inequality, as it suggests that those who are successful deserve to be in their positions because they worked hard and earned their way to the top.

Which Idea Suggests That Society Benefits from Stratification Because the Most